Two third of the 4.2 million population living on Lombok are indigenous Sasak peoples. In western Lombok, descendants of Balinese, who sailed over the Lombok Strait centuries ago, still reside here.
They retain their Hindu beliefs and intricate ceremonies, while their Sasak neighbors are predominantly Muslim. In addition, Buddhist and Arab cultures can be found. The influence of Javanese, Hindu and Islamic cultures can clearly be noted in the traditions of the society.
On Sumbawa, the two prominent ethnic groups are the Samawa who mainly reside in the Sumbawa District (east) and the Mbojo who live in the Bima and Dompu Districts (west). These groups both share a belief in Islam, but are differentiated by their local languages, customs and traditions.
Despite the different religion and belief systems of this diverse population, they live side by side in mutual respect and harmony.In addition, there is evidence of the past hindu presence as well as the influence of bugis people (from makasar,sulawesi) on the island.
Thhe diversity of the people provides the region with a rich tapestry of dialect and diverse range of languages, traditional dance and music and ratuals. In addition,beautiful poterry making, cloth and basket weaving an painting are done using skills passed down through the generation.
